Depyrogenation Ovens

ISO Class 5 up to 290°C and Class 7 up to 300°C

Purpose-built for depyrogenation of vials, ampoules, injection bottles, and stainless steel instruments in pharmaceutical and biotech production environments, BMT USA depyrogenation ovens ensure the complete destruction of pyrogens to protect the integrity of cleanroom environments and the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products.
Stainless steel depyrogenation oven with operator interface and large single swing-door

Purpose-Built

Fully custom chamber sizes and configurations engineered around your exact facility layout, workflow, and load requirements.

ISO-Compliant

ISO Class 5 up to 290°C or Class 7 up to 300°C without ramping maintained throughout the entire cycle duration.

Traceable

GAMP 5-compliant PLC controls, 21 CFR Part 11 support, and available IQ/OQ protocols backed by a comprehensive factory documentation package.

Fully Sealed

Fully welded stainless steel chamber with no screws or rivets, double door gaskets, and a unique filter suspension system to prevent particles from leaking into the chamber.
Depyrogenation oven installed in a clean room environment

290°C — 300°C

Depyrogenation Temperature

±0.5°C

Temperature Uniformity

ISO 14644-1

Compliance

24-Months

Chamber Warranty

Built for Cleanroom Production

Fully welded, all-stainless steel chamber with no screws or rivets to prevent contamination and protect cleanroom environments.

Every BMT USA depyrogenation oven is built around a fully welded, all-stainless steel chamber equipped with a special HEPA filter suspension system engineered to eliminate particles and protect cleanroom integrity throughout the cycle. Available in single door and pass-through configurations with custom chamber sizes to match your production requirements.

BMT USA depyrogenation ovens are constructed with AISI 304 or 316L stainless throughout.The chamber is fully welded and assembled to the outside cabinet without the use of screws or rivets, eliminating hidden crevices where particles and bacteria could grow, and ensuring particles from the insulation cannot enter the chamber. All welds are visible and can be inspected.

For both ISO Class 5 and ISO Class 7 ovens, the air inlet is equipped with two-stage E11 and H13 HEPA filters, while class H13 HEPA filters are installed on the exhaust.

ISO Class 5 ovens are also equipped with internal heat-resistant class H13 HEPA filters mounted in a special suspension system that prevents particle leakage between the filter and the frame.

Smooth airflow regulation further prevents particles from entering the chamber during the heating and cooling phases.

The chamber door is flush-mounted, creating a completely flat surface across the face of the oven. The door(s) automatically close and lock with just a gentle push.

Pass-through models are equipped with an automatic door interlock system to prevent both doors from opening simultaneously, even in the event of a power outage, protecting against cleanroom contamination through the chamber.

The doors can also interface with an isolator.

BMT USA depyrogenation ovens are equipped with two FDA approved silicone door gaskets on each door. The double gasket design ensures a tight door seal while also minimizing the surface temperature of the oven and eliminating any undesired air flow into clean room environments.

Forced air convection rapidly transfers heat to the load, while air distribution plates, combined with the shape and position of the electrical heating elements, ensure a consistent temperature distribution throughout the chamber.

Temperature distribution is preset and tested before delivery and does not require adjustments over the lifetime of the oven, eliminating machine downtime for future re-validation.

The precise temperature uniformity allows for configuring the setpoint temperature very close to the minimum required temperature for the specific load, protecting load integrity and utility cost savings.

The critical phases for maintaining ISO class 5 are during heating and cooling due to the expansion and contracting of the frames around the filters. Particle counting during an entire cycle is required versus only counting during the sterilization phase or at ambient temperature.

Each depyrogenation oven is factory tested under simulated production conditions prior to shipping. A particle counter is used to test conformity with ISO Class 5 requirements. The chamber is tested for temperature distribution and pressure stability.

Documentation of the testing is provided within the owner’s manual at delivery. The kit for particle counting is also available to be ordered upon request.

Inner stainless steel chamber of a BMT USA depyrogenation oven with exposed heating elements and HEPA filters in the chamber walls
Depyrogenation oven with exhaust ducting installed on top of the unit

Reliable Control for Repeatable Deyprogenation

GAMP 5-compliant PLC controls for repeatable performance, cycle after cycle.

With industrial-grade controls built on Allen-Bradley or Siemens PLC platforms and developed in accordance with GAMP 5 guidelines, BMT USA depyrogenation ovens deliver the process repeatability, system reliability, and validation support that regulated production environments require.
  • Live trending of cycle data via large touchscreen operator interface.
  • Configurable cycle parameters for heating, sterilization and cooling phases.
  • PT 100 temperature sensors on both the control and load channels for independent process verification.
  • Complete batch documentation with printed or electronic cycle reports, including recipe settings, temperature and pressure logs, and alarms history.
  • Available Ethernet/IP and OPC UA for integration with plant SCADA, building automation, and MES systems.
  • Multi-level authentication prevents unauthorized program or cycle modifications.
Airflow diagram of a depyrogenation oven cycle

Depyrogenation Cycle Overview

Automatic depyrogenation cycles are engineered around precise temperature control, minimizing energy consumption during heating and cooling while maintaining the sterilization setpoint required for the complete destruction of pyrogens across pharmaceutical packaging and equipment.

Heating & Drying

The cycle begins with the drying phase, during which the exhaust damper opens to remove chamber moisture, followed by rapid heating from a powerful heating element. The specialized filter suspension system eliminates the need for ramping during heating and cooling, reducing overall cycle time while maintaining ISO Class 5 or 7 conditions throughout.

Sterilizing

After drying completes, the damper closes and temperature rises quickly to the sterilizing setpoint. The sterilizing phase can be triggered by either a delay timer or load sensors, with sensor-based timing ensuring sterilization starts only after every load sensor is within an acceptable range of the setpoint.

Cooling

Forced air or water cooling options deliver rapid, controlled cooling to bring the load safely back to handling temperature, reducing overall cycle duration for high-throughput production requirements.

Equip Your Oven for Your Workflow

Mobile racks, transfer trolleys, and trays engineered to streamline material handling and maximize load volume.

  • Transfer trolleys allow for transporting the mobile rack outside the chamber. The transfer trolley is locked to the chamber during loading to ease operation.
  • Mobile racks are available with fixed or removable tray supports. The height between the tray supports can be adjusted to suit customer load configurations. Additionally, the mobile rack is equipped with a smooth running wheel that can also withstand temperatures as high as 300 °C, without requiring lubricant.
  • Cassettes and trays can also customized to your load shape, size and volume, and are available in a perforated design. All trays and cassettes are constructed with AISI 316L stainless steel.
large depyrogenation oven with a transfer trolley and cart being loaded into the open chamber door

Depyrogenation Oven Sizes

BMT USA depyrogenation ovens are offered in a range of chamber sizes and volumes in both single-door and pass-through configurations. The table below contains some of our standard models; however, we can design and build a customized solution to match your exact requirements.

Model

Chamber Volume
cu. ft. (liters)

Internal
Dimensions
w x h x d

Estimated Overall Dimensions
w x h x d

700

25 (700)

35” x 29” x 45”
900 x 732 x 1140 mm

82” x 86” x 61”
2077 x 2191 x 1540 mm

1500

53 (1500)

59” x 35” x 45”
1500 x 900 x 1140 mm

107” x 95” x 61”
2727 x 2410 x 1540 mm

2000

71 (2000)

59” x 35” x 59”
1500 x 900 x 1500 mm

107” x 95” x 75”
2727 x 2410 x 1900 mm

3900

138 (3900)

59” x 35” x 115”
1500 x 900 x 2920 mm

120” x 95” x 131”
3052 x 2410 x 3320 mm

4500

159 (4500)

59” x 41” x 115”
1500 x 1030 x 2920 mm

120” x 100” x 131”
3052 x 2540 x 3320 mm

Tell us about your project.

From initial planning to final specification, our team will help you configure the right depyrogenation oven for your process and provide a detailed quote.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can’t find what you are looking for? Send us your questions, we’re here to help.

A depyrogenation oven is a critical piece of equipment used in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries to remove contaminates from empty glass or metal containers through exposure to intense dry heat, typically ranging from 260°C to 300°C, for a controlled duration. This process effectively deactivates and destroys endotoxins (pyrogens), which can cause adverse reactions in patients, ensuring the containers meet stringent safety and quality standards for drug manufacturing.

BMT USA depyrogenation ovens are primarily used to sterilize and depyrogenate empty glass and metal containers, including ampoules, injection bottles, vials, and stainless steel equipment. Other applications include the sterilization of closed containers with low aqueous liquids and powder pharmaceuticals.

In general, a clean room is an enclosed space with equipment that controls the amount of particulate matter in the air by using air pressure and filters. ISO 14644-1 is a classification for clean rooms regulating the maximum particulate count per m3 as specified in the air cleanliness class. BMT USA depyrogenation ovens achieve ISO 14644-1 Class 5 and Class 7 thanks to a unique chamber construction and filter suspension system.

BMT USA offers custom chamber sizes to meet your specific capacity requirements. Please contact us to discuss your size requirements.

BMT USA offers custom stainless steel transfer trolleys, mobile racks, wire trays and cassettes to compliment any of our depyrogenation oven models.

Mobile racks are available with fixed or removable tray supports with adjustable spacing to match your load configuration. The mobile racks are also equipped with specialized wheels to withstand high temperatures without the need for lubrication.

BMT USA depyrogenation ovens include a standard 1-year warranty on parts and labor. Optional extended warranties for parts and labor are also available.

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